Why is Fabric Softener Bad for Clothes?

Cleaning your laundry will require the use of different essential laundry care items that are purposefully used to attack, and clean clothing and linens placed in your washing machine. From laundry detergent, to freshening beads, to vinegar, bleach, baking soda, or borax, and even the use of fabric softener, all can be added products that you use in your washing cycle regularly. However, when it comes to the increasing use of products in your washing cycle, the more problems you may come across when it comes to cleaning and deodorizing your washable fabrics. These problems can include odor problems, deterioration of clothing, and even an impact on your washing machine after long-term use of these laundry care products in each wash cycle.

Fabric softener, in particular, is a laundry care product that is known for its adverse effects on clothing fabrics and even its impact on your washing machine. This laundry care item has been used since the 1900’s and is utilized for its ability to soften fabrics that have turned rough from dyes, detergents, and dryers over time.

In this article we are going to learn more about why fabric softener is bad for clothes and what you can do to remove residual fabric softener and fabric softener smell from your clothing.

What is Fabric Softener

What is Fabric SoftenerAlthough many people use fabric softener, that does not mean that they know exactly what this laundry care product can do to your laundry load – well, other than softening your clothing’s fabric. According to Made How, they discuss how fabric softener is made and this process includes the following,

“Fabric softener is a liquid composition that can be added to your washing machine during the rinse cycle to make clothes feel better to the touch, this is done through the process of depositing lubricating chemicals on the fabric that can be found in this product. Fabric softener works to make the fabric feel softer, reduce static, and leave a fragrant odor on the clothing material”.

Fabric softener, however, cannot be used in every laundry load, as some fabrics will negatively interact with this laundry care product in the washing machine. Towels, in particular, are a fabric that should not have fabric softener applied to their wash load. The fabric softener will actually break down the absorbency, which will render the towel ineffective at its critical function, drying things and absorbing moisture quickly.

What Does Fabric Softener Do?

When it comes to adding fabric softener to your wash load, there are many benefits that this product provides to your clothing material, this includes;

  1. Softer Fabrics
  2. Elimination of Static and Wrinkles
  3. And Even an Added Fragrance to Fabrics

The way that fabric softener works to accomplish these functions on your clothes is through the use of chemicals that will work to coat the surface of the fabric with these chemical compounds that are electrically charged. This electrical charge will cause the threads to stand up from the surface and create a softer texture on your material. Additionally, fabric softener will give a positive charge to the fabric to eliminate any static charge on the clothing, along with shielding the material in a protective coating of thin film to provide a better smell to the clothing.

Does Fabric Softener Clean Clothes?

Does Fabric Softener Clean ClothesA common misconception about fabric softener is that this laundry care product will act as a solution to clean clothing, however, this is far from the case. Fabric softener has commonly been compared to that of hair conditioner, as both conditioner and fabric softener works to soften their intended item (i.e. hair and clothes) after shampoo, or in the case of laundry, laundry detergent has already been used to clean the actual items.

Fabric softener does not contain any surfactants within its composition, a key ingredient in detergent that gives the detergent its ability to clean clothing and other fabrics of dirt and other grim on the materials.

Is Fabric Softener Bad

You may be wondering, so what is so bad about fabric softener? And the answer to this is the pack full of ingredients and chemicals that are used to manufacture this laundry care product. The different chemicals that are used in fabric softener have been classified as harmful to both your health, to the environment, and to the material of your clothing. The main chemicals used in fabric softeners include quaternary ammonium compounds, fragrances, preservatives, and colors.

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats): These compounds are used in fabric softener to make clothing fabrics feel soft and wearable immediately after its wash cycle. Although this is a great feeling, to have soft fabric, the health effects that can be stirred from this chemical compound can be potentially hazardous to human health. According to the New York School of Medicine they state the following about the health risks of Quats, “Exposure to quaternary ammonium compounds (Quats) has the potential to cause serious and preventable health effects including contact dermatitis, triggers asthma symptoms, can lead to eye and mucus membrane injuries, and even oral and gastrointestinal injuries from ingestion”.
  • Fragrances: Fabric softeners are packed with fragrant chemicals that will be emitted onto the clothing when applied during a wash cycle. These fragrances are a result of phthalates, a chemical that disperses fragrant scents when applied into the washing machine, however, these scents can be potentially hazardous. Fragrance chemicals are known to cause allergies, skin irritation, and even difficulty breathing in some individuals. 

Fabric Softener vs Detergent

Fabric Softener vs DetergentAs we discussed earlier, there are several differences when it comes to fabric softener vs detergent, as each works in a specific function to accomplish a complete wash of your clothing. Laundry detergent’s primary goal and function is to remove the dirt, grime, and other odors and bacteria from the fabric of the clothing. Clothing will collect sweat, skin cells, food particles, dirt, and even hair on the fabric that will all contribute to the material being soiled or dirty. The surfactants in the laundry detergent will help to strip the fabric of all these contaminants, leaving it clean once again after using the detergent in your wash cycle.

Fabric softener, on the other hand, acts as a barrier on your clothing, as the softener will provide a thin film that will cover the material. The fabric softener generally works to strengthen the fabric and help reduce friction during the laundry process. As fabric softener is used in your wash cycle, it will contribute to the destruction of your clothing fabric over time and can also lead to sensitivities, as some individuals will react to this laundry care product when it is applied onto clothing fabric.

How to Get Fabric Softener Smell Out of Clothes

When you use fabric softener in your washing routine, the smell can seep into the material of the clothing and emit from the fabric for quite some time, even after multiple washes without using the fabric softener. The smell from fabric softener can sometimes be a noxious odor that many consumers will find to be irritating or eliciting reactions from, due to the chemical composition of the laundry care item. The process of removing this strong fabric softener smell from the fabric is not an easily accomplished process, and thus it will require the addition of chemical and fragrance removal products to completely remove this smell from the fabric.

How to Get Fabric Softener Smell Out of ClothesThe EnviroKlenz Laundry Enhancer is a safe and effective laundry booster that is designed to remove stubborn laundry odors such as musty & mildew smells, fragrances from detergents and fabric softeners, perfume smells, and other scents that can accumulate on the clothing fabric. EnviroKlenz utilizes a patented earth mineral technology that works to attack noxious and toxic chemical and odors from the fabric of clothing and other washable fabrics, containing and neutralizing the chemicals and odors from the material, without the use of masking agents or chemicals. The EnviroKlenz Laundry Enhancer works along with your normal detergent to enhance its ability to remove those tough odors that are nearly impossible for detergent to remove from the fabric, including the smell of fabric softener.

EnviroKlenz will be the perfect addition to your washing routine, to help combat the many different chemicals and odors that have accumulated on the clothing from either other laundry products or from everyday use and wear of the material.

Article Sources:

  1. Made How: Fabric Softener (link)
  2. The Environmental Working Group (EWG): Don’t Get Slimed: Skip the Fabric Softener (link)
  3. The New York University School of Medicine: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in Cleaning Products: Health & Safety Information for Health Professionals (link)

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